25th
Oscar Wilde caused his own downfall when he sued for libel when he was accused of homosexuality. Private dectives soon found dozens of male prostitutes used by Wilde and he lost his case. He was subsequently arrested on morals charges and was sentenced to 2 years hard labor. During his last 3 years of life following his release from prison he took on an assumed name (Sebastian Melmoth) and moved to Paris where he returned to a homosexual lifestyle.
He is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language and one of the first intellectuals to create a cult of celebrity around his artistry.