27th
Beethoven’s last action before death was to raise his fist toward heaven and shake it. When we can admire, or at least understand his defiance in the face of the inevitable, Beethoven had a long history of raging arguments, psychotic delusions, falling in love with women he could not have, disappearance without explanation, and other character traits that made it difficult for him to maintain stable long term relationships. In one letter he describes a two year bout of depression and he implores providence for just one day of joy. Bipolar disorder was yet to be described, but reading the story of Beethoven’s life is like reading a list of the symptoms of the disorder as it is understood today.